When you fly on the commercial airlines of the United States, you are
flying on the safest, most efficient form of transportation. When the
rare accident does occur, more and more people survive due to advances
in aircraft manufacturing and design, air traffic control technology,
emergency planning, and cabin safety.
Aviation manufacturers, air carriers, and the Federal Aviation
Administration are proud of their contributions to aviation's impressive
safety record. You, the air traveler, play a very important role in
aviation safety. You can take responsibility for your own safety on airlines or air charters.
Listen To The Safety Briefing
Keep Your Seat Belt Fastened
Obey Carry-On Baggage Restrictions
Wear Sensible Clothing
Check for flight insurance before leaving to an airport to help you plan accordingly.
LISTEN TO THE SAFETY BRIEFING
Smart travelers always listen to the safety briefing because they
know that every aircraft is different. The following are some tips to
ensure that you are familiar with the aircraft you are on:
Take the passenger safety card out of the seat pocket and
follow along while you listen to the safety briefing. Always
take a moment to review the card before subsequent takeoffs
and landings.
One of the best things you can do to be prepared is to
mentally plan the actions you would need to take in an
emergency. As part of this plan, count seat rows between you
and at least two exits.
If you have any questions about the safety procedures, ask the flight attendant. Flight attendants are professionals; they
know about the safety procedures of the aircraft.
FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELT
Of all the safety features aboard the aircraft, one of the most
important is right at your fingertips - Your Seat Belt. In a recent
study, nearly 300 turbulence-related serious injuries to passengers were
reported over a 10- year period. None of the injured had their seat
belts fastened. To prevent turbulence-related injuries, Fly Smart
travelers should always:
Keep their seat belt fastened at all times.
Make sure their seat belt is secured snugly and low across the hips.
OBEY CARRY-ON BAGGAGE RESTRICTIONS
Most airlines restrict carry-on baggage to two pieces per
passenger.
Carry-on bags must be small enough to fit under the seat in
front of you or in the overhead bins. It's a good idea to put
the heavier items under the seat.
Carry-on items could become flying projectiles during
turbulence. Heavy items and baggage with sharp corners can be
hazardous.
Some hazardous materials are restricted. They can be dangerous if carried (or checked) on an aircraft. Following is a partial
list of common articles from the home, workplace, or garage
which, because of their physical or chemical properties, can
pose a danger when transported.
Mace, tear gas, and other irritants
Aerosols containing flammable material (hair spray, deodorant, repellents)
Loaded firearms
Loose ammunition
Gasoline and other flammable materials
Propane, butane cylinders or refills, and lighter refills
Wet-type batteries, e.g., as used in cars
Fireworks and flares
Safety or "strike-anywhere" matches (in checked baggage)
Paint and paint-related materials (thinners and cleaners)
Corrosive (acids), poisonous, infectious, and radioactive
materials
The above list is not all inclusive. There are certain exceptions for
personal care, medical needs, and equipment to support physically
challenged passengers. There are also provisions for sporting
equipment. When in doubt, check with your airline.
* In the unlikely event of an emergency evacuation, leave everything
behind.
WEAR SENSIBLE CLOTHING
Shirt - Long sleeved, natural fabrics.
Slacks/pants - Long, natural fabrics.
Shoes - Leather or canvas and low-heeled.
Check with airline for policy on use of Child Safety Seatbefore arrival at airport.
On Board the Aircraft
Safely stow carry-on baggage.
Wear seat belt snug and low across the hips.
Keep your seat belt fastened at all times.
If you take your shoes off, put them on before landing.
Review the passenger safety card before each takeoff and each landing.
Listen carefully to the safety briefing.
Ask questions if safety information is not clear.
Make a mental plan of the actions you would take in an
emergency.
Be familiar with all exits.
Count seat rows between you and at least two exits.
Exit Row Seating
Listen to the safety briefing and/or read the written instructions for
aircraft specifics.
You must be physically capable and willing to perform emergency actions.
If not, request another seat.
You must know your responsibilities in the unlikely event of an
emergency.
Ask questions if instructions are not clear.
Consider the effects of alcoholic beverages.
In the unlikely event of an emergency, you should be aware of the
following:
Evacuation Slides - Jump feet first into center of slide.
Do not sit down to slide.
Place arms across chest, elbows in, and legs and feet together.
High-heeled shoes can damage slides.
Decompression - Pull oxygen mask toward you to start oxygen flow.
Put your oxygen mask on as quickly as possible.
Help children and others with their masks.
Flotation Devices - Know where they are and how to use them.
Life vests (under seat, if available), life rafts, and some seat cushions
and evacuation slides can be used as flotation devices.
Evacuating the Aircraft - Follow instructions of crew member (if possible).
Stay calm and proceed quickly to exit.
Leave all your possessions behind.
Fire or Smoke - Inflight use a wet paper towel or handkerchief over nose and mouth. Move away from the source of fire and smoke.
On Ground - Stay low. Proceed by your predetermined count of seat rows to exit(s)
and/or follow floor proximity lighting to an exit. Leave all your possessions behind.
Outside the Aircraft - Move away from aircraft, fire, and smoke.
If possible, help those requiring assistance.
Remain alert for emergency vehicles.
Never go back into a burning aircraft.
(Provided by the Federal Citizen Information Center of the U.S. General Services Administration)
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